Ozone (O3 symbol) is a gas with a characteristic garlic-like smell (the same that sometimes accompanies the rain, ozone had just freed from the clouds) , whose molecules consist of three atoms of oxygen . Ozone is present in the upper layers of ' atmosphere main focus at 35 km altitude where this the 'ozone layer : it is considered a greenhouse gas but unlike other greenhouse gases that trap energy from the earth's surface, ozone absorbs and retains the energy coming directly from Sole.L 'ozone is present in small part in the lower layers of' atmosphere : Unlike ozone which is located in stratosphere, the tropospheric ozone is a pollutant very poisonous if inhaled in large doses.
Ozone is formed from molecules of oxygen (O2) in the vicinity of electric shock, sparks, fulmini.La its chemical structure is a hybrid of resonance limit of three possible formulas:
Chemical structures Ozone
The treatment follows that of ozonation filtration.
Insights ozone
Ozone is triatomic oxygen (O 3), unstable gas that degrades and decomposes easily. Thanks to its high oxidizing power is used to oxidize any type of gear. It is used for various treatments for the removal of iron and the demanganesizzazione water, passing the ferric salts and manganese status of hydrates, which precipitate and are removed by settling or filtration. Ozone oxidizes the organic material preferably, but not cause the coagulation of colloidal particles contained in water as the reagents are the type of aluminum sulfate or ferric chloride. He also owned
aseptic per la sterilizzazione delle acque trattate o delle acque naturali; distrugge i microrganismi patogeni ed i germi dell’acqua, ed ha anche un ruolo antivirale più potente del cloro.
OTTENIMENTO DELL’OZONO
Il generatore di ozono comprende due elettrodi separati da uno spazio regolare nel quale è posto un foglio di dielettrico ad elevata conduttanza. L’ozono è prodotto dalla corrente di un fluido ossigenato o di aria o di ossigeno, perfettamente secca, che circola nello spazio restante, e da una tensone alterna sinusoidale, di ampiezza sufficientemente elevata, che si crea nello spazio gassoso. Se le tensioni sono basse, l’apparecchio si comporta come a capacitor and the energy consumed is practically nothing. If the voltage exceeds a certain value, said threshold, the fluid becomes ionized gas (discharge occurs bright) and ozone molecules are formed, because you develop a 'high amount of heat is needed to cool hard.

The use of ozone has many advantages, exploited in the treatment of water purification. Its inclusion in the process of purification has become customary to use the facilities that its adoption brings. The disinfectant can be added directly into the raw input, or downstream of the filter, it allows to prevent the formation and development of algal and bacterial populations and to keep all sections of the system in terms of cleanliness. This is combined with the fact that there is no trace of its use, which has a much more rapid and complete other servants, and that it is more active oxidant.
latter property allows organic and inorganic substances present in crude may be transported to the highest degree of ossidazione, facilitando i successivi trattamenti.Nel ciclo depurativo dell’Anconella viene inserito dopo i filtri: l’impiego di ozono nella purificazione delle acque consiste nell’introduzione dell’aria ozonizzata in acqua e nel trasferimento di O3 dalla fase gassosa a quella liquida. La velocità di trasferimento dell’ozono dipende dal liquido: se questo scorre o meno in modo turbolento, dalla concentrazione dell’ aria ozonizzata, pressione di esercizio e dalla solubilità.
